Unit 1: Chemistry, Methods & Measurement
Topics covered:
- Introduction to Chemistry
- Scientific Notation & Significant Figures
- Metric Prefixes
- Dimensional Analysis & Unit Conversion
- Density and Volume
- Temperature Conversions
Unit 2: Atoms, Elements & Periodic Table
Topics covered:
- Names & Symbols of the Elements
- Sub-atomic Particles & Isotopes
- Light Energy and Electron Transitions
- Electron Configuration of Elements
- Metals and Non-metals
- Periodic Properties
Unit 3: Chemical Compounds and Bonding
Topics covered:
- Valence Electrons and Charge of Ions
- Names & Formulas of Compounds
- Names & Formulas of Ions
- Electronegativity and Polarity
- Lewis Dot Diagrams
- Polyatomic Structures & VSEPR
Unit 4: Chemical Reactions
Topics covered:
- Kinds of Reactions
- Double Displacement Reactions
- Ionic Reactions
- Predicting Products of Reactions
- Balancing Equations
- Balancing REDOX Reactions
Unit 5: Chemical Calculations
Topics covered:
- The MOLE Concept
- Mole/Mass Calculations
- Molar Conversion Factors
- Limiting Reactants and Yield
- Percent Composition
- Empirical Formulas
Unit 6: Gases, Liquids and Solids
Topics covered:
- Three Phases of Mater
- Intuitive Properties of Gases
- Gas Law Problems
- Ideal Gas Law Problems
- Bonding in Liquids & Vapor Pressure
- Bonding in Solids
Unit 7: Solutions, Concentrations & Properties
Topics covered:
- Solvents and Solutions
- Molarity and Dilution
- Titration and Volumetric Analysis
- Concentration Calculations
- Colligative Properties
- Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
Unit 8: Energy, Rate and Equilibrium
Topics covered:
- Rates of Chemical Reactions
- Equilibrium Constant Expression
- Equilibrium Calculations
- LeChatelier's Principle
- Energy and Reactions
- Energy and Reaction Rate
Unit 9: Acids, Bases and Buffers
Topics covered:
- Conjugate Acids and Bases
- Kw and pH Calculations
- pH of Strong Acids and Bases
- Buffers and Henderson-Hasselbalch
- Simulation of pH Meter Use
- Titration Curves of Weak Acids/Bases
Unit 10: Nuclear Chemistry
Topics covered:
- Properties of Radiation
- Balancing Nuclear Reactions
- Predicting Nuclear Stability
- Nuclear Half-lives
- Radiation Measurement
- Medical Applications
Unit 11: Saturated Hydrocarbons
Topics covered:
- Structure and Names of Alkanes
- Structural Isomers
- Cycloalkanes
- Reactions of Alkanes
- Functional Group Overview
Unit 12: Alkenes, Alkynes & Aromatics
Topics covered:
- Structure and Names of Alkenes, Alkynes
- Geometric Isomers
- Reactions of Alkenes & Alkynes
- Aromatic Structure & Nomenclature
- Aromatic Reactions
- Heterocyclic Compounds
Unit 13: Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers
Topics covered:
- Alcohol Structure & Nomenclature
- Properties of Alcohols
- Reactions of Alcohols
- Phenols
- Ethers
- Thiols and Disulfides
Unit 14: Aldehydes and Ketones
Topics covered:
- Nomenclature of Aldehydes & Ketones
- Properties of Aldehydes & Ketones
- Reactions of Aldehydes & Ketones
- Condensation Reactions
- Redox Reactions in Organic Chemistry
Unit 15: Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
Topics covered:
- Structure & Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
- Carboxylic Acid Reactions and Properties
- Ester Structure and Nomenclature
- Reactions of Esters
- Active Acyl Compounds
Unit 16: Amines and Amides
Topics covered:
- Amine Structure & Nomenclaturre
- Amine Properties & Reactions
- Amide Structure & Nomenclature
- Condensation Polymers
- Amino Acids & Polypeptides
Unit 17: Carbohydrates
Topics covered:
- Stereochemistry
- Optical Isomers
- Monosaccharides
- Cyclic Forms of Monosaccharides
- Disaccharides
- Polysaccharides
Unit 18: Lipids
Topics covered:
- Fatty Acid Structure & Nomenclature
- Triglycerides and Waxes
- Phospholipids & Sphingolipids
- Steroids & Terpenes
- Cell Membranes
- Lipid Classification
Unit 19: Proteins and Enzymes
Topics covered:
- Amino Acid Structure & Nomenclature
- Primary & Secondary Structure
- Tertiary & Quaternary Structure
- Enzyme Nomenclature & Specificity
- Enzyme-Substrate Complex
- Enzyme Activation & Inhibition
Unit 20: Nucleic Acids
Topics covered:
- Nucleic Acid Overview
- DNA Structure & Replication
- RNA Structure & Synthesis
- Protein Synthesis
- Genetic Code
Unit 21: Metabolism, Digestion & Nutrition
Topics covered:
- Catabolism and Anabolism
- ATP and High Energy Phosphates
- Digestion
- General Nutritional Requirements
- Macronutrients
- Micronutrients
Unit 22: Carbohydrate Metabolism
Topics covered:
- Glycolysis
- Citric Acid Cycle
- Oxidative Phosphorylation
- ATP Yields
- Gluconeogenesis
- Glycogenesis and Glycogenolysis
Unit 23: Fatty Acid & Amino Acid Metabolism
Topics covered:
- Fatty Acid Catabolism
- Fatty Acid Synthesis
- Amino Acid Catabolism
- Urea Synthesis
- Amino Acid Anabolism
Unit 24: Fluids and Cell Communication
Topics covered:
- Overview of Body Fluids
- Blood and Respiratory Exchange
- Acid-Base Balance
- Urine Formation
- Cellular Action of Hormones
- Nerves and Neurotransmittors
Appendix: Basic Science
Skills
Topics covered:
- Graphing of Data
- Algebraic Manipulation
- Percentages
- Introduction to Energy
- Periodic Table Game